Yesterday, we had a glorious,
warm spring day in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range at the
very quiet Mercy Center Retreat.
We were hosted by the Auburn Great Books discussion group with Donna Reynolds
providing a delightful, comical musical interlude and sing along of music from
the pre WWII period right after lunch. (Click on photos to enlarge.)
 |
| Group 1 |
 |
| Group 2 |
In the morning we formed two
groups to discuss Erik Larson’s
In the Garden
of Beasts which mainly covers the
period 1933-34 in Germany as Hitler’s Nazi party consolidates its power and
control over the German state and its people.
There is plenty of politics here, in Germany and between
various power hungry officials, and in the United States, Roosevelt’s administration,
the State Department, and in the embassies.
The book relates the activities of William Dodd, newly
appointed U. S. Ambassador to Germany, and his fun loving (to put it mildly, this is a family friendly publication)
daughter, Martha.
Ambassador Dodd,
a history professor by trade, is a misfit as an ambassador and is at odds with
those in the Pretty Good Club of officials in the U. S. State Department from
the beginning.
He and Martha
initially look for some good to come from the Nazis, but they eventually
realize (especially after the “Night of the Long Knives" slaughter) that their
optimism was little more than hope which is not much of a strategy in opposing
the rising evil of the Jew-hating Hitler and his henchmen.
Even after he accepts the judgment of
the U. S. Consul Messersmith, who saw early on the danger of the Nazi’s brutal
power grabbing, Dodd is unable to convince the State Department or Roosevelt to
adopt a stronger, more deliberate stance opposing the Nazi regime.
He is eventually replaced by a more
compliant member of the State Department who implements the attitude of
appeasement desired by Washington while Dodd returns to the U. S. and engages, as a private citizen, in a strong campaign of lectures and appearances warning of the rising danger
in Europe.
 |
| Martha Dodd |
The side story of his daughter, Martha, and her series of illicit affairs (several going on simultaneously, she was an accomplished juggler sometimes playing one lover against another) with correspondents, writers, Nazi officials, French ambassadorial staff, a Russian spy, etc. is the story of a supposedly intelligent, talented (in more ways than one, she wants to be a writer) young woman with monumentally bad judgment. After her disillusionment with the Nazis she travels to Russia and begins spying for the Soviets which she continues even after she returns to the U. S. In our discussion of the book we thought there was not enough attention paid to the relationship and communication between Martha and her father, the ambassador, who seems to have been unaware of her sexual activities while living in the same house. If you are interested, CLICK HERE for a film depicting 1930’s Berlin including a brief clip that featured Martha Dodd and her friend and likely one-time lover, Ernst “Putzi” Hanfstaengl. The clip is at 09:10 in the film just after the clip of Hitler and Himmler walking at an airfield. Be sure to click on the opposing arrows symbol at the lower right of the film to view it full screen.
 |
Discussing the film.
|
In the
afternoon, we viewed the film Cabaret. This is a must
see if you haven’t already seen it. It
takes place in Berlin about the same time period as the history book we
discussed in the morning. It won
several Academy Awards and there are several narratives within the film that we
explored after the viewing.
Besides the story of the main characters there is the anti-Semitism,
decadence, high-living, and the propaganda and brutality of the Nazi takeover
of Germany as it took place in Berlin and the rest of the country, and some
great music and dancing. All in all,
an excellent film.
One comment I
heard from several people, and with which I fully agree, was that WWII was
avoidable if only the Western Democracies had stood up to the autocrats and
dictators that gathered power during the 1930’s.
Many thanks go
to Auburn Great Books for their excellent choices of a book and a movie about one of the most important periods of the Twentieth Century that
worked so well together and special thanks to Ginni Saunders and Paula
Weinberger, our discussion leaders.
Ten of us got together for dinner in Old Town Auburn before heading
home, a perfect ending to a great day!
